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Nation-State high Russia

Void Blizzard

Named by Microsoft (May 27, 2025), high confidence Russia-affiliated. Dutch intelligence (AIVD/MIVD) independently tracks the same actor as LAUNDRY BEAR, corroborated by a Dutch government letter to the Eerste Kamer. Distinct from Forest Blizzard, Midnight Blizzard, Secret Blizzard, and Seashell Blizzard — overlapping targeting only, not shared identity. · Espionage — bulk email/file collection

Reports 1
Active Since At least April 2024
Last Reported 9 Oct 2026
Sectors Targeted government, defense, healthcare, education, telecommunications, transportation

Tactics, Techniques & Procedures (TTPs)

  • Password spraying and stolen credentials/session cookies, likely sourced from commodity infostealer markets — Microsoft calls this 'largely unsophisticated'
  • AitM phishing via Evilginx, spoofing Entra sign-in pages via typosquat domains (e.g. micsrosoftonline[.]com)
  • Since April 2025: targeted spear-phishing via malicious PDF/QR-code lures
  • Abuses Exchange Online/Microsoft Graph APIs for bulk mail/file collection, including shared mailboxes; AzureHound for Entra ID mapping
  • Heavy reliance on stolen session tokens to bypass re-authentication, routed through geo-matched commercial proxy/VPN services

Known Targets

Communications/telecom, defense industrial base, healthcare, education, government/law enforcement, NGOs, media, transportation — concentrated in NATO states and UkraineDutch National Police (Sept 2024); 20+ European/US NGOs via a fake 'European Defense and Security Summit' lure (Apr 2025)At least 11 confirmed US companies per a 2026 FBI complaint, likely an undercount

Analyst Notes

No dedicated MITRE ATT&CK group page exists. Denis Nikolayevich Obrezko, a Russian national, was arrested in Phuket, Thailand (Nov 6, 2025) and extradited; a federal complaint unsealed June 2026 accuses him of providing VPS infrastructure supporting Void Blizzard operations. A tentative link to CVE-2025-66376 (Zimbra Classic UI stored XSS, CISA KEV since March 2026) is attributed 'primarily' to this actor but hedged given the naming-overlap caveat above. No named campaign dated Aug–Oct 2026 was identified.

Also Known As

LAUNDRY BEAR (Dutch AIVD/MIVD)Possible overlap with CL-STA-1114/TA488 per a 2026 SOCRadar report — explicitly flagged as not confirmed one-to-one